Introduction
This document has been published by the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government under article 7 of the Building Regulations 1997. It provides guidance in relation to Part K of the Second Schedule to the Regulations. The document should be read in conjunction with the Building Regulations 1997 to 2014, and other documents published under these Regulations.
In general, Building Regulations apply to the construction of new buildings and to extensions and material alterations to buildings. In addition, certain parts of the Regulations apply to existing buildings where a material change of use takes place. Otherwise, Building Regulations do not apply to buildings constructed prior to 1 June, 1992.
Transitional Arrangement
In general, this document applies to works, or buildings in which a material change of use takes place, where the works or the change of use commence or takes place, as the case may be, on or after 1 January 2015. Technical Guidance Document K - Stairways, Ladders, Ramps and Guards, dated 1997, also ceases to have effect from that date.
The Guidance
The materials, methods of construction, standards and other specifications (including technical specifications) which are referred to in this document are those which are likely to be suitable for the purposes of the Regulations. Where works are carried out in accordance with the guidance in this document, this will, prima facie, indicate compliance with Part K of the Second Schedule to the Building Regulations. However, the adoption of an approach other than that outlined in the guidance is not precluded provided that the relevant requirements of the Regulations are complied with. Those involved in the design and construction of a building may be required by the relevant building control authority to provide such evidence as is necessary to establish that the requirements of the Building Regulations are being complied with.
Existing Buildings
In the case of material alterations or changes of use of existing buildings, the adoption without modification of the guidance in this document may not, in all circumstances, be appropriate. In particular, the adherence to guidance, including codes, standards or technical specifications, intended for application to new work may be unduly restrictive or impracticable. Buildings of architectural or historical interest are especially likely to give rise to such circumstances. In these situations, alternative approaches based on the principles contained in the document may be more relevant and should be considered.
Technical Specifications
Building Regulations are made for specific purposes, e.g. to provide, in relation to buildings, for the health, safety and welfare of persons, the conservation of energy and access for people with disabilities. Technical specifications (including harmonised European Standards, European Technical Assessments, National Standards and Agrément Certificates) are relevant to the extent that they relate to these considerations. Any reference to a technical specification is a reference to so much of the specification as is relevant in the context in which it arises. Technical specifications may also address other aspects not covered by the Regulations.
A reference to a technical specification is to the latest edition (including any amendments, supplements or addenda) current at the date of publication of this Technical Guidance Document. However, if this version of the technical specification is subsequently revised or updated by the issuing body, the new version may be used as a source of guidance provided that it continues to address the relevant requirements of the Regulations.
Materials and workmanship
Under Part D of the Second Schedule to the Building Regulations, building work to which the Regulations apply must be carried out with proper materials and in a workmanlike manner. Guidance in relation to compliance with Part D is contained in Technical Guidance Document D.
Interpretation
In this document, a reference to a section, sub-section, part, paragraph or diagram is, unless otherwise stated, a reference to a section, sub-section, part, paragraph or diagram, as the case may be, of this document. A reference to another Technical Guidance Document is a reference to the latest edition of a document published by the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government under article 7 of the Building Regulations, 1997. Diagrams are used in this document to illustrate particular aspects of construction - they may not show all the details of construction.
The Requirement
Part K of the Second Schedule to the Building Regulations 1997 to 2014 provides as follows:
Part K - The Requirement
Part K of the Second Schedule to the Building Regulations 1997 to 2014 provides as follows:
K1 Stairways, ladders and ramps
Stairways, ladders and ramps shall be such as to afford safe passage for the users of a building.
K2 Protection from falling
In a building the sides of every floor, balcony and every part of a roof to which people normally have access, and sunken areas connected to a building, shall be guarded to protect users from the risk of falling.
K3 Vehicle ramps, floors and roofs
In a building, the sides of every vehicle ramp and every floor and roof to which vehicles have access shall be guarded against the risk of vehicles falling therefrom.
K4 Application of this Part
The requirements of this Part apply to stairways,
ladders and ramps which form part of the
structure of a building.
This Technical Guidance Document is divided into two sections.
Section 1 relates to the Requirement K1 and is divided into two parts.
Sub-section 1.1 deals with stairways and ladders and sub-section, 1.2 deals with ramps.
Section 2 relates to the Requirements K2 and K3.
This Document refers to safety glazing in the context of stairways, ramps and guards. For general advice in relation to safety glazing, refer to Technical Guidance Document D.
Technical Guidance Document K provides guidance on the minimum provisions to satisfy the requirements of K1 to K3 for noncomplex buildings. However, those involved in the design and construction of complex buildings should pay particular attention to the safety of stairways, ladders, ramps and guards in such buildings. In this regard, a list of useful references is given at the end of this document.
